Discrete modeling of short-fiber reinforcement in cementitious composites

J.E. Bolander and S. Saito

abstract

This paper presents a computationally efficient method for analyzing the performance of short-fiber reinforcement in cementitious composites. Each fiber is modeled as a discrete entity. Realistic, nonuniform fibers distributions can be specified as program input. Rigid-body-spring networks are used to represent the matrix material. Fiber response is constrained to the kinematics of the rigid bodies; the number of system degrees of freedom is therefore independent of the number of fibers. Precracking contributions of the fibers are modeled using an elastic shear lag theory. Post-cracking contributions depend on pullout relations based on the micromechanics of the fiber-matrix interface. In either case, there is a direct link between fiber-local actions and composite response. Numerical results for both aligned and randomly oriented fiber composites are compared with theoretical predictions based on ordinary mixture rules.

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